Earnings Call - What Are Earnings?

Overview

Earnings announcements are public announcements that display a company’s earnings, or lack thereof. These usually take place on a quarterly basis. This number is generally quantified as “earnings per share.” It’s important to understand how earnings can affect an underlying, as well as that underlying’s option market.

Earnings & Implied Volatility

Generally speaking, as the earnings announcement gets closer, implied volatility tends to increase. People are buying options to either speculate on the announcement, or hedge their stock positions, which results in higher option prices and higher implied volatility. After earnings are announced, the uncertainty of what will happen diminishes, and usually we see a rapid decrease in implied volatility because of it. It’s not uncommon to see the entire curve ramp up in implied volatility as the announcement nears, and diminish shortly after the announcement (although the expiration cycles closest to the announcement tend to rise and fall by greater percentage amounts).

Because of this phenomena, we tend to stick to premium selling strategies when it comes to earnings plays. We can take advantage of the implied volatility crush by selling premium prior to the announcement, and buying it back after the announcement. This is especially true if there is very little movement in the underlying.

When it comes to movement in the underlying based on earnings, it can be especially confusing. There are times where earnings exceed expectations, but the stock price still goes down. There are also times where earnings miss expectations, but the stock price goes up. That is why we stick to trading the implied volatility aspect of earnings - directionally trading earnings can be extremely difficult, while implied volatility usually expands before earnings, and contracts immediately after.

Earnings trades are not for everyone, as they involve high amounts of uncertainty and random movements. With that said, it can be an intriguing way to stay engaged when markets are not giving us opportunities elsewhere.

Supplemental Content

Episodes on Earnings

No episodes available at this time. Check back later!

tastylive content is created, produced, and provided solely by tastylive, Inc. (“tastylive”) and is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not, nor is it intended to be, trading or investment advice or a recommendation that any security, futures contract, digital asset, other product, transaction, or investment strategy is suitable for any person. Trading securities, futures products, and digital assets involve risk and may result in a loss greater than the original amount invested. tastylive, through its content, financial programming or otherwise, does not provide investment or financial advice or make investment recommendations. Investment information provided may not be appropriate for all investors and is provided without respect to individual investor financial sophistication, financial situation, investing time horizon or risk tolerance. tastylive is not in the business of transacting securities trades, nor does it direct client commodity accounts or give commodity trading advice tailored to any particular client’s situation or investment objectives. Supporting documentation for any claims (including claims made on behalf of options programs), comparisons, statistics, or other technical data, if applicable, will be supplied upon request. tastylive is not a licensed financial adviser, registered investment adviser, or a registered broker-dealer.  Options, futures, and futures options are not suitable for all investors.  Prior to trading securities, options, futures, or futures options, please read the applicable risk disclosures, including, but not limited to, the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options Disclosure and the Futures and Exchange-Traded Options Risk Disclosure found on tastytrade.com/disclosures.

tastytrade, Inc. ("tastytrade”) is a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA, NFA, and SIPC. tastytrade was previously known as tastyworks, Inc. (“tastyworks”). tastytrade offers self-directed brokerage accounts to its customers. tastytrade does not give financial or trading advice, nor does it make investment recommendations. You alone are responsible for making your investment and trading decisions and for evaluating the merits and risks associated with the use of tastytrade’s systems, services or products. tastytrade is a wholly-owned subsidiary of tastylive, Inc.

tastytrade has entered into a Marketing Agreement with tastylive (“Marketing Agent”) whereby tastytrade pays compensation to Marketing Agent to recommend tastytrade’s brokerage services. The existence of this Marketing Agreement should not be deemed as an endorsement or recommendation of Marketing Agent by tastytrade. tastytrade and Marketing Agent are separate entities with their own products and services. tastylive is the parent company of tastytrade.

tastycrypto is provided solely by tasty Software Solutions, LLC. tasty Software Solutions, LLC is a separate but affiliate company of tastylive, Inc. Neither tastylive nor any of its affiliates are responsible for the products or services provided by tasty Software Solutions, LLC. Cryptocurrency trading is not suitable for all investors due to the number of risks involved. The value of any cryptocurrency, including digital assets pegged to fiat currency, commodities, or any other asset, may go to zero.

© copyright 2013 - 2024 tastylive, Inc. All Rights Reserved.  Applicable portions of the Terms of Use on tastylive.com apply.  Reproduction, adaptation, distribution, public display, exhibition for profit, or storage in any electronic storage media in whole or in part is prohibited under penalty of law, provided that you may download tastylive’s podcasts as necessary to view for personal use. tastylive was previously known as tastytrade, Inc. tastylive is a trademark/servicemark owned by tastylive, Inc.