stock market futures sell in may and go away

Stock Market Futures May 2023: Sell in May and Go Away?

By:Christopher Vecchio, CFA

Stock Market Futures Breakdown: May 2023 Update

As a new month begins, it’s worth reviewing financial market seasonality to see if there are any discernible patterns. For May, our lookback windows cover the past 5-years and 10-years. As noted previously, while a 15-year study may also prove valid, beyond there (e.g. a 20-year study) would encompass a pre-central bank intervention world – an entirely different monetary regime that may not yield any insight into today.

Still, the smaller data sets have their own issues. For each of the instruments below, their 5-year average performances are all eclipsed by their respective standard deviation of returns (a function of the February to May 2020 window proving volatile around the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic). We soon may be exiting the window in which seasonality is little more than a talking point taken with a grain of salt.

Sell in May and Go Away?

The bigger question to answer, though, is “sell in May and go away?” An adage among traders, it’s often repeated ad nauseum among financial pundits. But the fact of the matter is that the phrase has no seasonal basis. In fact, as you’ll see below for /ES and /NQ, the middle of the year has produced some of the strongest returns in recent memory. “Sell in May and go away” is a nice rhyme, but nothing more.

Monthly Futures Seasonality Summary – May 2023

Stock Market Futures Seasonality Summary – May 2023

S&P 500 (/ES) Futures Monthly Seasonality

Monthly Seasonality in S&P 500 (/ES)

May is a slightly bullish month for /ES, on a seasonal basis. Over the past 5-years, it has been the fifth worst month of the year for the index, averaging a gain of +0.23% (σ = 4.26%). Over the past 10-years, it has been the fifth best month of the year, averaging a gain of +1.01%.

NASDAQ 100 (/NQ) Futures Monthly Seasonality

May is a bullish month for /NQ, on a seasonal basis. Over the past 5-years, it has been the fifth worst month of the year for the index, averaging a gain of +0.11% (σ = 6.07%). Over the past 10-years, it has been the fourth best month of the year, averaging a gain of +1.92%.

Treasury Notes (/ZN) Futures Monthly Seasonality

May is a bearish month for /ZN, on a seasonal basis. Over the past 5-years, it has been the third worst month of the year for the notes, averaging a loss of -4.24% (σ = 6.42%). Over the past 10-years, it has been the fourth worst month of the year, averaging a gain of +0.14%.

Treasury Bonds (/ZB) Futures Monthly Seasonality

Monthly Seasonality in Treasury Bonds (/ZB)

May is a mixed month for /ZB, on a seasonal basis. Over the past 5-years, it has been the fourth worst month of the year for the bonds, averaging a loss of -1.05% (σ = 7.81%). Over the past 10-years, it has been the sixth best month of the year, averaging a gain of +0.60%.

Crude Oil (/CL) Futures Monthly Seasonality

Monthly Seasonality in Crude Oil (/CL)

May is a bullish month for /CL, on a seasonal basis. Over the past 5-years, it has been the best month of the year for the energy product, averaging a gain of +16.74% (σ = 41.20%). Over the past 10-years, it has been the best month of the year, averaging a gain of +9.11%.

Gold (/GC) Futures Monthly Seasonality

Monthly Seasonality in Gold (/GC)

May is a mixed month for /GC, on a seasonal basis. Over the past 5-years, it has been the fourth best month of the year for the precious metal, averaging a gain of +1.33% (σ = 4.28%). Over the past 10-years, it has been the third worst month of the year, averaging a loss of -0.76%.

Euro (/6E) Futures Monthly Seasonality

Monthly Seasonality in Euro (/6E)

May is a mixed month for /6E, on a seasonal basis. Over the past 5-years, it has been the third best month of the year for the pair, averaging a gain of +0.25% (σ = 2.11%). Over the past 10-years, it has been the fifth worst month of the year, averaging a loss of -0.34%. Note: the time series for Euro futures does not extend beyond 2018; the data series has been backfilled using EUR/USD spot rates as a proxy.

--- Written by Christopher Vecchio, CFA, Head of Futures and Forex


Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. Please read Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options before deciding to invest in options.

Related Posts

tastylive content is created, produced, and provided solely by tastylive, Inc. (“tastylive”) and is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not, nor is it intended to be, trading or investment advice or a recommendation that any security, futures contract, digital asset, other product, transaction, or investment strategy is suitable for any person. Trading securities, futures products, and digital assets involve risk and may result in a loss greater than the original amount invested. tastylive, through its content, financial programming or otherwise, does not provide investment or financial advice or make investment recommendations. Investment information provided may not be appropriate for all investors and is provided without respect to individual investor financial sophistication, financial situation, investing time horizon or risk tolerance. tastylive is not in the business of transacting securities trades, nor does it direct client commodity accounts or give commodity trading advice tailored to any particular client’s situation or investment objectives. Supporting documentation for any claims (including claims made on behalf of options programs), comparisons, statistics, or other technical data, if applicable, will be supplied upon request. tastylive is not a licensed financial adviser, registered investment adviser, or a registered broker-dealer.  Options, futures, and futures options are not suitable for all investors.  Prior to trading securities, options, futures, or futures options, please read the applicable risk disclosures, including, but not limited to, the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options Disclosure and the Futures and Exchange-Traded Options Risk Disclosure found on tastytrade.com/disclosures.

tastytrade, Inc. ("tastytrade”) is a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA, NFA, and SIPC. tastytrade was previously known as tastyworks, Inc. (“tastyworks”). tastytrade offers self-directed brokerage accounts to its customers. tastytrade does not give financial or trading advice, nor does it make investment recommendations. You alone are responsible for making your investment and trading decisions and for evaluating the merits and risks associated with the use of tastytrade’s systems, services or products. tastytrade is a wholly-owned subsidiary of tastylive, Inc.

tastytrade has entered into a Marketing Agreement with tastylive (“Marketing Agent”) whereby tastytrade pays compensation to Marketing Agent to recommend tastytrade’s brokerage services. The existence of this Marketing Agreement should not be deemed as an endorsement or recommendation of Marketing Agent by tastytrade. tastytrade and Marketing Agent are separate entities with their own products and services. tastylive is the parent company of tastytrade.

tastycrypto is provided solely by tasty Software Solutions, LLC. tasty Software Solutions, LLC is a separate but affiliate company of tastylive, Inc. Neither tastylive nor any of its affiliates are responsible for the products or services provided by tasty Software Solutions, LLC. Cryptocurrency trading is not suitable for all investors due to the number of risks involved. The value of any cryptocurrency, including digital assets pegged to fiat currency, commodities, or any other asset, may go to zero.

© copyright 2013 - 2024 tastylive, Inc. All Rights Reserved.  Applicable portions of the Terms of Use on tastylive.com apply.  Reproduction, adaptation, distribution, public display, exhibition for profit, or storage in any electronic storage media in whole or in part is prohibited under penalty of law, provided that you may download tastylive’s podcasts as necessary to view for personal use. tastylive was previously known as tastytrade, Inc. tastylive is a trademark/servicemark owned by tastylive, Inc.